Private insurance subsidies and public health care markets: evidence from Canada
نویسنده
چکیده
In this study I examine the effects of government subsidies to employer-provided health insurance on the decision to purchase insurance, and on utilization of publicly funded health services. Using unique variation in tax subsidies across Canadian provinces as an instrument, I estimate the effects of these subsidies on the demand for supplemental health insurance and their extended effects on the decision to use publicly-funded health services. My results show that government subsidies through tax exemptions have significant effects on the decision to purchase insurance. Furthermore, additional insurance policies lead to moral hazard in the use of publicly funded health services. JEL Classification: H2,H4, I1 Subventions aux programmes d’assurance privée et les marchés publics des soins de santé : résultats canadiens. Ce mémoire examine les effets des subventions gouvernementales à l’assurance santé fournie par l’employeur sur la décision d’acheter de l’assurance, et sur l’utilisation des soins fournis par le système public. Utilisant les données provinciales, compte tenu du fait que les subventions varient d’une province à l’autre, l’auteur calibre les effets de ces subventions sur la demande d’assurance santé supplémentaire et sur la décision d’utiliser les sevices fournis par le système public. On montre que la taille des subventions via des exemptions fiscales a des effets significatifs sur la décision d’acheter de l’assurance supplémentaire. De plus, l’existence de polices d’assurance supplémentaires a aussi un effet sur l’utilisation des services fournis par le régime public: on utilise davantage le système public.
منابع مشابه
The Influence of Premium Subsidies on Moral Hazard in Insurance Contracts
Subsidized insurance premiums are present in nearly all public and some private insurance systems. Such subsidies are usually implemented to increase participation in the insurance program and to decrease the effects of adverse selection in the market. It has been argued that the increased demand for insurance due to subsidies also increases the market inefficiencies stemming from moral hazard ...
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